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этимология

Что (кто) такое taxes - определение

METHOD TO IMPOSE FINANCIAL CHARGE OR OTHER LEVY UPON A TAXPAYER BY A GOVERNMENT OR FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT

Taxation; Taxes; Tax, tariff and trade; Tax, trade, and tariff; Tax, trade, tariff; Anti-Tax; Tax, tariff, and trade; Taxed; Taxpayers; Emergency tax; Tax system; Tax-paid; Tax base; Tax costs; Tax payment; Tax policies; Tax Administration; Tax-Compliance; Basic rate tax; Taxation levels; Revenue enhancement; Taxation system; Public expense; Internal tax; Tax, tariff & trade; Tax administration; Economic effects of taxation; TAX; Tax compliance; History of taxation

taxation

1.

Taxation is the system by which a government takes money from people and spends it on things such as education, health, and defence.

N-UNCOUNT

2.

Taxation is the amount of money that people have to pay in taxes.

The result will be higher taxation.

N-UNCOUNT

tax

n. a governmental assessment (charge) upon property value, transactions (transfers and sales), licenses granting a right and/or income. These include federal and state income taxes, county and city taxes on real property, state and/or local sales tax based on a percentage of each retail transaction, duties on imports from foreign countries, business licenses, federal tax (and some states' taxes) on the estates of persons who have died, taxes on large gifts and a state "use" tax in lieu of sales tax imposed on certain goods bought outside of the state. See also: ad valorem capital gains estate tax franchise tax gift tax income tax unified estate and gift tax use tax

Tax

·noun Charge; censure.

II. Tax ·noun A lesson to be learned; a task.

III. Tax ·noun A charge, especially a pecuniary burden which is imposed by authority.

IV. Tax ·noun A sum imposed or levied upon the members of a society to defray its expenses.

V. Tax ·noun A disagreeable or burdensome duty or charge; as, a heavy tax on time or health.

VI. Tax ·noun A charge or burden laid upon persons or property for the support of a government.

VII. Tax ·noun To assess, fix, or determine judicially, the amount of; as, to tax the cost of an action in court.

VIII. Tax ·noun A task exacted from one who is under control; a contribution or service, the rendering of which is imposed upon a subject.

IX. Tax ·noun To subject to the payment of a tax or taxes; to impose a tax upon; to lay a burden upon; especially, to exact money from for the support of government.

X. Tax ·noun Especially, the sum laid upon specific things, as upon polls, lands, houses, income, ·etc.; as, a land tax; a window tax; a tax on carriages, and the like.

XI. Tax ·noun To Charge; to Accuse; also, to censure;

- often followed by with, rarely by of before an indirect object; as, to tax a man with pride.

Википедия

Tax

A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national), and tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behaviour aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the correct tax allowances and tax reliefs. The first known taxation took place in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC. A failure to pay in a timely manner (non-compliance), along with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labor equivalent.

Most countries have a tax system in place, in order to pay for public, common societal, or agreed national needs and for the functions of government. Some levy a flat percentage rate of taxation on personal annual income, but most scale taxes are progressive based on brackets of annual income amounts. Most countries charge a tax on an individual's income as well as on corporate income. Countries or subunits often also impose wealth taxes, inheritance taxes, estate taxes, gift taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, payroll taxes, duties and/or tariffs.

In economic terms, taxation transfers wealth from households or businesses to the government. This has effects on economic growth and economic welfare that can be both increased (known as fiscal multiplier) or decreased (known as excess burden of taxation). Consequently, taxation is a highly debated topic by some, as although taxation is deemed necessary by general consensus in order for society to function and grow in an orderly and equitable manner through the government provision of public goods and public services, others such as libertarians and anarcho-capitalists are anti-taxation and denounce taxation broadly or in its entirety, classifying taxation as theft or extortion through coercion along with the use of force.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

Примеры употребления для taxes

1. We pay mortgage taxes, sales taxes, payroll taxes.

2. We can choose from a growing menu: higher gasoline taxes, energy taxes, carbon taxes, or taxes on imported oil.

3. There are 40 proposals, grouped under personal taxes, business taxes, capital taxes and tax law.

4. But Graetz notes that most Americans face triple taxation – payroll taxes, income taxes, and sales taxes.

5. Corporate taxes, sales taxes, income taxes and gambling taxes all are expected to drop, but no one‘s certain by how much.